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Electrical Do it Yourself
How to Replace a Receptacle Outlet PDF Print E-mail

How to Replace a Receptacle Outlet

The first step in any electrical project is to make sure the main disconnect on the service entrance panel is at the "off" position, or pull the main fuses out. As an added safety measure it's a good idea to tape note on the panel to tell others what you're doing so no one will replace the fuse or reset the breaker while you're working.

The next step is to test the outlet with a light before handling any wires related to that outlet. Once you've determined that no electricity is flowing through the area - you can go ahead and work in safety.

Now it's time to begin work on the outlet. Unscrew and remove the cover plate then unscrew the outlet from the junction box. Pull the outlet out from the box and and unscrew the ground wire - the one with green insulation - first. Then you can unscrew the other wires from the back of the old outlet. Using wire strippers, clip the wires at the insulation, then strip 3/4 of an inch of the insulation from each wire.

Wire StrippersPlace the wire between the appropriate stripping guage slot in the jaws of the stripper, clamp down on the wire (cutting the insulation,) then release a little jaw pressure and "strip" the insulation way.  Bend a loop at the end of your stripped wires using one of the two holes provided in the cutting end of your wire stripping tool.

 

Next you want to attach the wires to the new outlet. Connect the ground wire to the green screw.  The white wire should be connected to the silver screw, and the black wire should be connected to the brass screw. Ground wires attach to the green screw.  To properly attach the wires - hook them clockwise around the screws then tighten the screws with a screw driver.  Once all the screws are in place, put the outlet back into the box and replace the mounting screws. Then reattach the wall plate.

 

It's now safe to restore power to that outlet and test to make sure the new outlet is working properly.

 

As stated before, it's important that you need to be safe when working with electricity. The human body - just like metal wires - is a conductor of electricity and the possibility of getting a shock increases when any part of the body gets between the electric current and the ground.

 

 

 
Electrical Safety Tips PDF Print E-mail

Electrical Safety Tips

 

Here are some tips to help ensure your safety when working on electrical projects. Never stand on wet or damp floors when working with electricity. Stand on a rubber mat and wear UL listed rubber gloves for added safety.

Make sure the width of insulated staples matches the width of the cable to be attached - accidentally stapling through a wire could result in an electrical fire or electrocution.

Never run more appliances from one receptacle than is recommended for that outlet. This will help reduce the possibility of blowing fuses.

Never use a penny or tin foil in a service panel instead of a fuse.

 
Electrical Safety is Important PDF Print E-mail

Electrical Safety is Important!

 

Some of the most popular projects do-it-yourselfers tackle around the house involve electricity. For example... replacing a light switch, outlet, or light fixture.

The first thing to remember is safety. Because the human body can be a fairly decent conductor of electricity, the danger of getting an electric shock increases greatly when part of the body gets between the electrical current and the ground. If electricity flows through the heart, even the tiny amount of current it takes to light a Christmas tree bulb can be lethal.

 

For that reason, you should always turn off the power before working on anything electrical. Turning off a individual circuit or the entire house can be done at the service panel by removing a fuse or switching a circuit breaker to the off position. Never depend on a wall switch to disconnect electricity before working!

 

While you're at the service panel, this extra safety measure can help prevent disaster: Tape a note on the panel to tell others what you're doing so no one will come along and replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker while you're working. As an added precaution, you may want to take the fuse with you or tape the circuit breaker in its off position.

 

Since more than one circuit may be supplying power to an outlet, you should always test it with a light or something to make sure that the area you are working on is no longer a threat.

 

With the electricity turned off, you can work in complete safety. But it's still a good idea to keep these additional safety precautions in mind.

 

Remember that water and electricity don't mix. Never work on wiring, fixtures, switches, outlets or appliances when you're wet or standing on a damp spot. Lay down dry boards to stand on if the floor or ground is wet.

 

When working with electricity, keep children and pets away from the work area. It's also a good idea to remove metal jewelry and watches.

 

And, be sure your work area is well lighted. A battery powered light is the best choice, or you can bring in an extension cord from another part of the house.

 

Before making changes or additions to home wiring, for safety and accuracy, check the electrical codes in your area before beginning.

 

Do not guess when working around electricity. If you run into problems or don't understand something, check with a licensed electrician.

 

 
How to Maintain a Breeze-box Fan PDF Print E-mail

Don't Let Your Breeze-box Fans Fail!

 

Let your Power Building Products Showroom help you keep the cool breeze coming. With the air that moves through a box fan comes dust, pollen and animal hair. It's important that you clean the fan motor at the start of the summer and periodically thereafter. The only tools you need are a shop vacuum and a screwdriver.

First, unplug the fan.  Then remove the grilles and vacuum them.

 

Next, wipe dust off the fan blades. If the blades are greasy, use an ammoniated cleaner like Windex. Don't use petroleum-based solvents or cleaners to remove grease in the presence of an electric motor.

 

After you've cleaned the blades, use the shop vacuum equipped with a crevice tool to suck dust out of the motor. Air enters at the back of the motor, so that's where most of the dirt will accumulate. Insert the tool into the air holes on the back of the motor case. The motor is clean when you can look through the air holes and see daylight at the other end.

 

The last step is to lubricate the motor with 10 to 20 drops of 3-in-1 oil. The oil holes are usually on the top of the motor case or in a dimple on the motor's front or back. If there are no oil holes, it means the motor is permanently lubricated and does not require oiling.

 

 
How to Replace a Light Switch PDF Print E-mail

How to Replace a Light Switch

 

There are two-way, three-way, and four way-switches, and they all require different wiring techniques. The type of switch is dictated by the number of wires attached to it. Two wires for two-way, three wires for three-way, and four wires for four-way. Two-way switches control a single light from one location and are fairly simple to wire.

Three-way switches control a single light from two locations and are a bit more tricky. And four-way switches control a single light from three locations - and are the most complex to wire.

Before doing any work, make sure the electricity is turned off at the circuit breaker or fuse panel.

 

When removing the wall plate and exposing the switch, you'll know immediately what type of switch you are dealing with. It's important to replace failed switches with the same type of switch and make sure all of the wires  attach to the same location on the replacement switch.

 

Three-way switches have a special terminal - it's marked with a black screw and the word common on the back. Locate the common wire on the existing switch and attach it to the common terminal on the new switch first. Then reattach the other two wires (their exact locations aren't critical - as long as you don't hook them to the ground [green] screw.

 

Now, four-way switches have two pairs of wires and it's important that one pair be reattached on the top and the other pair be reattached on the bottom set of terminals. Never split pairs between a top and bottom terminal. Once the switch is safely installed and the cover plate attached, replace the fuse or move the circuit breaker back to the "on" position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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